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''Zanthoxylum'' (including genus ''Fagara'') is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs in the citrus or rue family, Rutaceae, native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. Several of the species have yellow heartwood, to which their generic name alludes. The fruit of several species is used to make the spice, Sichuan pepper. They are also used as bonsai trees. Historically, the bark was widely used for toothache, colic, and rheumatism.〔Wilbur, C. Keith, MD. ''Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800''. The Globe Pequot Press. Page 23. 1980.〕 Common names include "prickly ash" and "Hercules club". ==Selected species== *''Zanthoxylum acanthopodium'' DC. – Andaliman; (中国語:刺花椒) (''ci hua jiao'') *''Zanthoxylum ailanthoides'' Sieb. & Zucc. – (中国語:椿叶花椒) (''chun ye hua jiao''),〔 越椒 (''yue-jiao''),〔, vol.1, pp.503-5〕 食茱萸 (''shi zhu yu'');〔given in :zh:花椒, retrieved from (2011.12.20 11:55) version〕〔,p.462gives 食菜萸 but probably mistyped since this is not pronounced 〕 (日本語:カラスザンショウ)''karasu-zanshō''. :(syn. ''Fagara ailanthoides'' (Sieb. & Zucc.) Engler〔) *''Zanthoxylum alatum'' Roxb. – Winged prickly ash. :(cf. syn under ''Z.armatum'') *''Zanthoxylum albuquerquei'' D.R.Simpson (Peru) *''Zanthoxylum americanum'' Mill. – Toothache Tree, Northern prickly ash (Eastern and Central United States) *''Zanthoxylum armatum'' DC. – Bamboo-leaf prickly ash; (中国語:竹叶花椒) (''zhu ye hua jiao''),〔 竹葉(花)椒(''zhu-ye-(hua)-jiao'', "bamboo-leaved Z."),〔 狗椒 (''gou-jia'' "dog Z."),〔 :(syn. ''Z. planispinum'' Sieb. & Zucc.; ''Z. alatum'' sensu Forbes & Hemsley, Rehder & Wilson, non Roxburgh; ''Z. alatum'' var. ''planispinum'' Rehder & Wilson〔) *''Zanthoxylum atchoum'' (Aké Assi) Waterman (Côte d'Ivoire) *''Zanthoxylum beecheyanum'' *''Zanthoxylum belizense'' Lundell (Central America) *''Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum'' Leonard – Maricao prickly ash *''Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum'' F.Muell. – Thorny Yellowwood (Australia) *''Zanthoxylum bungeanum'' Maxim. – Northern China peppercorn;〔 (中国語:花椒)(''hua jiao'')〔〔 *''Zanthoxylum buesgenii'' *''Zanthoxylum capense'' (Thunb.) Harv. *''Zanthoxylum caribaeum'' Lam. – Yellow prickly ash *''Zanthoxylum chevalieri'' Waterman (Ghana) *''Zanthoxylum clava-herculis'' L. – Hercules club, Southern prickly ash (southeastern United States) *''Zanthoxylum coco'' Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. – Coco, Smelly Sauco (Argentina, Bolivia) *''Zanthoxylum coreanum'' Nakai – Korean Lime Tree *''Zanthoxylum coriaceum'' – Biscayne prickly ash *''Zanthoxylum davyi'' Waterman *''Zanthoxylum delagoense'' Waterman (Mozambique) *''Zanthoxylum deremense'' (Engl.) Kokwaro (Malawi, Tanzania) *''Zanthoxylum dipetalum'' H.Mann – Kāwau (Hawaii) *''Zanthoxylum fagara'' (L.) Sarg. – Lime prickly ash (Neotropics) *''Zanthoxylum ferrugineum'' J.D.Smith (Central America) *''Zanthoxylum flavum'' Vahl – West Indian Satinwood (Caribbean) *''Zanthoxylum gentlei'' Lundell (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras) *''Zanthoxylum harrisii'' P.Wilson ex Britton (Jamaica) *''Zanthoxylum hartii'' (Krug & Urb.) P.Wilson (Jamaica) *''Zanthoxylum hawaiiense'' Hillebr. – Ae, Hawaiii prickly ash (Hawaii) *''Zanthoxylum heterophyllum'' (Lam.) Smith (Mauritius, Réunion) *''Zanthoxylum hirsutum'' Buckley – Texas Hercules club *''Zanthoxylum holtzianum'' (Engl.) Waterm. (Tanzania) *''Zanthoxylum humile'' Waterm. *''Zanthoxylum hyemale'' A.St.-Hil. *''Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum'' (Merr.) Merr. (The Philippines, Taiwan) *''Zanthoxylum kauaense'' A.Gray – Ae, Kauai prickly ash (Hawaii) *''Zanthoxylum leprieurii'' Guill. & Perr. *''Zanthoxylum limonella'' Alston – Makhwaen ((タイ語:มะแขว่น))〔http://fic.ifrpd.ku.ac.th/fic/index.php/th/simplelist/672-zanthoxylum-17-08-2011.html〕 *''Zanthoxylum lindense'' (Engl.) Kokwaro (Tanzania) *''Zanthoxylum martinicense'' (Lam.) DC. – White prickly ash *''Zanthoxylum monophyllum'' (Lam.) P.Wilson – Yellow Prickle *''Zanthoxylum nadeaudii'' Drake (French Polynesia) *''Zanthoxylum negrilense'' Fawc. & Rendle (Jamaica) *''Zanthoxylum nitidum'' (Roxb.) DC. – Shining prickly ash; (中国語:两面针)(''liang mian zhen'' "both side needles")〔 *''Zanthoxylum oahuense'' Hillebr. – Ae, Oahu Prickly ash (Island of Oahu in Hawaii) *''Zanthoxylum ocumarense'' (Pittier) Steyerm. *''Zanthoxylum ovatifoliolatum'' Finkelstein *''Zanthoxylum naranjillo'' Griseb. – Naranjillo *''Zanthoxylum panamense'' P.Wilson (Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama) *''Zanthoxylum paniculatum'' (Rodrigues)〔(Bone. A proposal for rare plant rescue: Zanthoxylum paniculatum, endemic to Rodrigues )〕 *''Zanthoxylum parvum'' Shinners – Tickletongue *''Zanthoxylum pinnatum'' *''Zanthoxylum piperitum'' (L.) DC. – Japanese Pepper Tree, Japan Pepper, Sanshō; (日本語:山椒(サンショウ))''sanshō''; (朝鮮語:초피나무)(''chopi-namu'') *''Zanthoxylum planispinum'' Siebold & Zucc. → ''Z. armatum'' *''Zanthoxylum procerum'' Donn Sm. (Central America) * ''Zanthoxylum psammophilum'' (Aké Assi) Waterman (Côte d'Ivoire) * ''Zanthoxylum punctatum'' Vahl – Dotted prickly ash * ''Zanthoxylum rhetsa'' (Roxb.) DC. – Chirphal, Teppal, Tirphal, Indian Pepper * ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' Lam. * ''Zanthoxylum schinifolium'' Siebold & Zucc. – Mastic-leaved prickly ash; Wild Zanthoxylum;〔 (中国語:香椒子) (''xiang-jiao-zi'' "aromatic Z."),〔 青花椒 (''qing-hua-jiao'' "green Z.");〔〔 (日本語:イヌザンショウ) (''inu-zanshō'');〔, ''Hagers Handbuch'', vol.3, p.832 (gives Jp. inu-zansho)〕 (朝鮮語:산초나무)(山椒__; ''sancho-namu'') :(syn. ''Fagara mantchurica'' (J.Benn. ex Daniell) Honda, ''F. schinifolia'' (Seib. & Zucc.) Engl.)〔 * ''Zanthoxylum simulans'' Hance – Chinese prickly ash, Sichuan pepper, Sichuan Zanthoxylum,〔 Sichuan peppercorn;〔 (中国語:野花椒) (''ye hua jiao''),〔 川椒 (''chuan-jiao'', lit. "Sichuan pepper"〔)(Eastern China, Taiwan) * ''Zanthoxylum spinifex'' (Jacq.) DC. – Niaragato * ''Zanthoxylum thomasianum'' (Krug & Urb.) P.Wilson – St. Thomas prickly ash (Puerto Rico, British Virgin Islands, United States Virgin Islands) * ''Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides'' (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler, 1981; Senegal pricky ash 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zanthoxylum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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